Haemorrhagic Stroke - Diagnosis & Treatment

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How is a haemorrhagic stroke diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves:

Neurological examination. Assessing symptoms and neurological function.
Imaging tests. CT scans or MRIs are used to detect bleeding in the brain and determine the extent and location of the haemorrhage.
Angiography. This test involves injecting a contrast dye into the blood vessels to visualise abnormalities such as aneurysms or AVMs.
Blood tests. These can help identify underlying conditions that may have contributed to the stroke.

Treatment focuses on stopping the bleeding, relieving pressure on the brain, and addressing the underlying cause. Options include:

Medications. Drugs to reduce blood pressure, manage swelling, and prevent seizures may be administered.
Surgical intervention. Surgery may be necessary to repair damaged blood vessels, remove blood clots, or relieve pressure on the brain.
Endovascular procedures. Minimally invasive techniques, such as coiling or stenting, can be used to repair aneurysms or AVMs.
Rehabilitation. Post-stroke rehabilitation, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, is essential for recovery and regaining lost functions.

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