Dr Yegappan Muthukaruppan
Orthopaedic Surgeon

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Orthopaedic Surgeon
More people are adopting active lifestyles, with activities such as cycling, rollerblading and skateboarding offering a way to stay fit while enjoying the outdoors.
Read on to learn about common injuries and prevention tips from orthopaedic surgeon, Dr Yegappan Muthukaruppan, so you can stay safe while having fun.
“Given the increased popularity of cycling in recent years, we are seeing an increased number of cycling injuries,” says Dr Yegappan Muthukaruppan, orthopaedic surgeon at Parkway East Hospital.
“In cycling, collar bone fractures are extremely common, followed by arm and wrist fractures. It is also usually the upper limb that is injured,” he adds.
As for skateboarding and rollerblading injuries, they tend to be injuries around the ankle from falls, or injuries to the upper limb when one attempts to break a fall with an outstretched hand.
Commons injuries from such sports also include:
Inevitably, injuries are part and parcel of sport. But how severe they are, can be managed with timely treatment.
Dr Yegappan shares that most injuries are usually minor, and not a cause for alarm. Treatment is also relatively straightforward.
“Fortunately, most of the injured are usually able to seek care on their own rather than having to call an ambulance. Most of them simply require rest, physiotherapy and medication,” he says.
Surgery is required in some cases, usually as a last resort.
“Especially with fractures of the upper limbs which are displaced, early fixation and mobilisation will allow earlier return to function,” he explains. “Even for patients who do require surgery, the prognosis (likely course of a medical condition) is good, and they will be able to return to the sports after recovery and rehabilitation.”
Injuries from sports and outdoor pursuits can be minimised with a little bit of good sense. Measures that can be taken include starting slow, engaging in warm-up exercises, using proper gear, and staying hydrated.
As parks and attractions in Singapore can get quite crowded in the mornings and late afternoons, especially on weekends and holidays, it is also important to be mindful and alert of your surroundings. Any distractions can cause painful accidents for both you and passers-by.
Dr Yegappan shares his personal take: “Especially for cycling, it is good to start slow and be aware of the road and weather conditions. It is advisable for those cycling on park connectors and in the parks to cycle slowly as they are sharing the path with those walking and running”.
While injuries are common, and often get better without the need for medical intervention, be watchful for signs that they are worsening.
“There will usually be soreness whenever someone starts a new form of exercise, and these should settle quickly with a day or two,” shares Dr Yegappan.
“However, signs such as persistent pain, swelling of joints and restriction of motion should not be ignored,” he adds.
If you find yourself hurt with a serious injury, do not hesitate to visit our 24-hour Urgent Care for medical advice and treatment.
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